Highly Recommended Acne Vulgaris Treatment Options

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Jessica_Cook]Jessica Cook

It might be a good idea to find an acne vulgaris treatment that will work fast and handle your condition effectively if you are suffering from reoccurring acne cases. One problem, how do you know where to find an acne vulgaris treatment? Vulgaris treatments can be found in a number of different places. The treatment method used for your situation is going to depend on how severe the issue is, and what causes your particular acne to be reoccurring. It is important for you to attempt to determine what the core cause of the issue is so you can figure out what treatments will help it clear up as soon as possible, and stop it from occurring ever again.

A good location to start looking for acne vulgaris treatments is at a local retail store, where you will see a limited selection of treatments available. The treatments are usually used if the acne is caused from excessive oil on skin or other infrequent reasons. If you purchase acne vuglaris treatments at retail stores they wont be quite as strong as other treatments from other locations are. These are made only to be used sparingly, and only if the individual is suffering no more than several times monthly from acne The quality from retail stores acne vulgaris treatment might also not be as good as other locations options available. Also, they don't necessarily work for everyone. Vulgaris treatments found at pharmacies come in a variety of different strengths. Some people enjoy having one strength, but others prefer having larger varieties with them at home.

These varieties of acne vulgaris treatments are created by a large amount of manufacturers and are shipped to pharmacies all around the world. They also tend to be more pricey than retail stores, and don't necessarily work for everyone. The acne vulgaris treatment you choose is depend on what product and price you prefer. An expensive product doesn't guarantee superior quality, but a cheaper product doesn't necessarily mean poor quality. If someone is having a difficult time finding a location that carries the acne vulgaris treatment that they prefer, than that person might want to obtain their treatment from a skin care store. Often times these treatments from skin care stores are more preferred than anything found at retail stores, and they tend to be considered a better quality. Also, there are skin care specialists working there to help you out. Skin care stores acne vuglaris treatments are typically solutions used daily to effectively stop acne.

Keep in mind that when your looking for a treatment option, it is very important that you understand all of the pro's AND con's of the product BEFORE purchasing it. The most important and most effective way to getting rid of acne is preventing it. If you find the right method of preventing acne for you, than you wont ever have to worry about ways to cure it! Here is a product review for a highly recommended acne vulgaris treatment method.

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Acne Vulgaris - Male Adolescent Acne, What Should I Do?

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Jeremy_Massion]Jeremy Massion

Acne vulgaris is also known as male Adolescent Acne. It normally happens with the onset puberty in males and is thought to coincide with the increased production of testosterone. Also known as cystic acne, this common male skin care problem has been around forever and is generally known by the physical skin contusions. Some of these include blackheads, pimples, and even just red scaly skin.

Acne Vulgaris Scarring
Often Acne will produce scarring on the skin. This scarring can also cause mental scarring for some people. Since acne generally begins during the teen years when there is already a lot of social awkwardness, many males feel quite depressed. They often feel that acne and acne scarring inhibit any chance at dating and social living. In order to deter those feelings many males will seek treatment at the first sign of acne.

Acne Vulgaris Causes
Since Acne Vulgaris normally begins with puberty for most, this comes with the increased hormone productions levels. But it's not really certain if it comes from the hormones or perhaps the bodily changes associated with puberty. There is also a bacterium that is part of the acne thing, could the bacteria be the cause of the acne or is the acne the cause of the bacteria? Acne vulgaris also tends to run in families. If one of your parents had acne, there is a much better chance for one or more of the children to be subjected to acne as well. Also the severity of the acne vulgaris infection can be inherited from parents or grandparents. If the case is severe in the parents it will tend to be severe in the children as well. There is also some indication that your diet can affect the severity of your acne. Certain foods such as dairy products and foods high in sugars can increase your acne. It has also often been linked to eating lots of chocolates and eating lots of salt but research does not really show this to be a real cause.

Acne Vulgaris Treatment
There are a pretty large variety or medications available for the treatment of acne. Some of these include a variety of antibiotics, creams, hormones, and more.

Antibiotics use is starting to be limited because like in all other areas of life, they have been over used and are no longer near as effective as they once were.

Hormone treatment is pretty much for women only and generally consists of giving an oral contraceptive. The hormones seem to have a normalizing affect on the skin.

There is a huge number of creams and topical medicines you can apply to your acne. One of the most popular is benzoyl peroxide. This is applied to the affected areas and works pretty well with very few side effects. The biggest issue is normally dry or red skin. There is also a bigger chance of getting sunburned since your skin becomes more sensitive to sun after use.

There are also several procedures that can be performed by a Doctor or a specialist. These include phototherapy, dermabrasion, laser therapy and even surgery.

Phototherapy uses light a specific frequencies reduce your incidence of acne by 65 to 80 percent. It seems to work by creating free radical which then kill the bacterium which cause the acne.

Dermabrasion is a process of causing the skin to peel. This is done in a variety of ways, some are chemical peels, and other methods use what is basically sandpaper to remove the outer layers of skin. This is normally done under some type of anesthesia.

Laser therapy has not been proven in long term studies yet. It has however been approved for use on humans and does show promise for some types of acne vulgaris.

Surgery is mostly only used when treating large cysts or boils. These can then be surgically lanced to help relieve the swelling and speed the healing time.

The Future

Much work has been done in the past few years to find effective acne treatments. There is a vaccine that has been tested in mice and worked well, however there is no indication that it will have the same effect on humans. For most acne vulgaris is no longer a permanent trip to hibernation till you pass the age of 20 or so, simply it is something you work a few minutes treating each day. Be sure to come back often to [http://www.maleskincare.net]www.maleskincare.net so you get all the latest info on caring for your skin.

Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Acne-Vulgaris---Male-Adolescent-Acne,-What-Should-I-Do?&id=6966656] Acne Vulgaris - Male Adolescent Acne, What Should I Do?

Acne Vulgaris What is it and How is it Different Than Regular Acne

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Sean_McCool]Sean McCool

Have you ever heard the term "acne vulgaris"? If you think it sounds pretty gross and like a very nasty condition. Perhaps you imagine a condition that afflicts the private areas of the body. Well, not so fast.

Let's take a look at what this term means and try to get a scientific understanding so that you can understand if you have this condition or not. Join with me as we take a quick journey through the terminology of acne vulagris to determine if it's different than typical acne, and ultimately how to treat it properly.

Let's first look at the definition of the term acne vulgaris.

Vulgaris is a term that simply means something that is common or ordinary. I know, I know, the word vulgar comes from vulgaris. So how do you get common from that? I'm glad you asked. Remember that word meanings usually go back decades if not even hundreds of years when people behaved differently and had different expectations than they do today.

So vulgaris simply means something that is so common or ordinary that it is thought of as being low-class. Someone that says something is vulgar is saying something that is not appropriate in polite company. We may not think of the term "common" as being something that should be looked down upon, but an off-color joke was thought to be something that only "common" people understood and not something shared among those that were of the upper classes, so it was "vulgar." Hope you enjoyed that little romp down word meaning lane!

But getting back to acne vulgaris, the point is that the term vulgaris simply refers to common or everyday acne. Point in fact, most doctors don't even use the term acne vulgaris and simply refer to acne as acne.

It's also important to understand though that there are different forms of acne, and acne vulgaris is different from cystic acne. Cystic acne has pimples that contain bacteria that go very deep under the skin and is usually the most severe form of acne, often leaving very deep scars even while a person still has breakouts. People having cystic acne need to see a doctor to get a prescription for antibiotics so that they can address the bacteria that goes so deep that topical ointments don't fix it. With acne vulgaris or ordinary acne, you can usually take care of it with topical solutions, eating right and a good skincare regimen.

Now don't get me wrong, this doesn't mean that acne vulgaris or any form of acne is something to be dismissed. Even common everyday breakouts can be very difficult for those who suffer from them, and not all respond to treatment the way they should. More serious or more common breakouts may also need a prescription for antibiotics if they don't respond to topical medications such as benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid, common ingredients in most acne treatment options.

When confronted with acne vulgaris that doesn't go away or respond to topical ointments doctors can also recommend procedures such as micro-dermabrasion, light therapy, laser therapy, or other acne treatments like these, you might want to try something different or see a dermatologist. Many dermatologists specialize in acne treatment and can really help a patient by creating a complete program for treating and preventing acne. So whether you have acne vulgaris you have cystic acne and even if you're not sure, see your doctor, check out some online resources and programs and get some treatment for you. You'll be glad you did.

Sean McCool is Publisher and founder of "PrestoBango! - Information To Transform Your Life!"
He researches the latest information from around the web and around the world to put together resources and information to transform lives in a positive way. For a FREE 10 page report, visit [http://www.TreatMyAcne.com]

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Effects of Acne Vulgaris

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Ryan_English]Ryan English

Acne Vulgaris has been regarded as the skin problem that caused by the combination of secreted oil from the sebaceous gland and the dead skins on the top of the skin. It resulted into the blockage the pores that has a uses of oozing  out the sweat. It has various names like blackheads, blemishes, whiteheads, pimples, or zits. In cases of Acne Vulgaris the predominately feigned areas are face, upper neck as well as chest, back and shoulders. At the upper arms Acne can also occur. In rare cases acne results into cysts. Acne Vulgaris is considered to be the grievous case of acne problem. The mild form of acne is Mild red pimples. On an usual manner people face the mild acne problems. With few people severe case of acne can exclusively happen. Regarding to these skin problems there are many causes as well as an incorrect conception.



The main treatment for stopping acne is cleaning the skin in a proper manner. There are acne cream available in the market without any prescription of doctors. Scrubbing and rubbing will result in worsen the acne problem. There are many side effects of acne vulgaris. Acne Vulgaris resulted into psychiatric and psychological complications like

o    Adolescent prevalence

o    Facial distribution

o    Misperceptions regarding etiology

o    Social emphasis on "appearance"

There are some and psychological complications of acne vulgaris like

o    Depression ---it the most common problem that the people who faces skin problems usually faced. Acne Vulgaries also caused depression amongst the acne effected person. Depression may led to the serious mental problems. It has been researched that people with acne problem became unsocial person. 

o    Social phobia --- People who are facing acne vulgaris usually developed a social phobia. Social Phobia includes being afraid of meting people, they are tending to avoid social contacts, parties. As they thinks that people will avoid them.

o    Anxiety disorders --- people with acne vulgaris problem sometimes faces anxiety disorder problem. In such problem they grew up a tendency of being affected by acne problems. If a simple rashes took place they became afraid of being affected by acne vulgaris.

o    Impaired self-image and self-esteem ---  acne vulgaris also effect on the personality of a person. People who are facing the problem tend to be demoralized all the time. They are facing the problem of low self esteem. They became afraid of taking into any venture. 

o    Social dysfunction --- People who are suffering from the acne vulgaris problem usually tend to restrict themselves to go for any social contact. they grew up a feeling that people around them will avoid them because of their skin problem. That is how their social functions started dysfunctioning. This problem is usually faced by the teenagers. They finds this problem as a reason behind going off their girlfriends and friends.  

o    Reduced quality of life----the quality of life that one can live usually gets decreased with this skin problems. As people started suffering from Depression, Social phobia, Anxiety disorders, Impaired self-image and self-esteem, Social dysfunction etc the quality of life automatically started losing its importance.  



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Acne Vulgaris and Its Causes

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Herman_Johnson]Herman Johnson

Acne vulgaris, commonly known as acne or pimples, is a common skin disorder that plagues about 85% to 100% of people at some time during their lives. It affects people of every age, gender and race, although it is more evident in teenagers. Acne vulgaris is actually characterized by non-inflammatory follicular papules or comedones as well as by inflammatory papules, pustules, and nodules in its more acute forms.

Acne vulgaris occurs as it affects the areas of the skin with the densest population of sebaceous follicles. The common areas affected are the face, neck, upper part of the chest, and the back, although it may also appear on different parts of the body like the head and the genital area. Numerous studies have noted that there are generally four major factors that are responsible for the development of an acne lesion. T

he pathogenesis of acne vulgaris is deemed multifactorial due to this finding. These four factors that trigger the development of acne vulgaris include the follicular epidermal hyperproliferation and hyperkeratinization, excess sebum, propionibacterium acnes, and inflammation. The follicular epidermal hyperproliferation and hyperkeratinization actually appears to be one of the main events in the formation and development of acne vulgaris. The findings have noted that the increasing levels of the adrenally derived androgen dehydropiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) are correlated with the emergence of the microcomedo, which is actually the primary acne vulgaris lesion. This development may then aggravate the follicular epidermal hyperproliferation, which may also be stimulated by an alteration in sebum and lipid levels in the acne vulgaris lesions. Excess sebum is the second factor in the formation of acne vulgaris. It plays its role as the hormonal changes greatly trigger the formation of acne vulgaris. Then, there is the P. acnes, which is a microaerophilic organism found in many acne vulgaris lesions. It basically stimulates inflammation by emitting proinflammatory mediators that disperse through the follicle wall. Some findings also note that hypersensitivity to P. acnes can explain why many of the people develop inflammatory acne vulgaris.

Finally, recent studies have shown that inflammation may be a primary or secondary phenomenon in the development of acne vulgaris. Its secondary inflammatory response has been shown on its association to P. acnes. However, the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1a expression has been recognized in the microcomedone, which may play a large role in the formation of acne vulgaris. Acne vulgaris, through recent findings, has been found out to cause physical pain and psychological suffering. It can even lead to scarring which may last for a lifetime, and certain illness like fever and arthritis may result from it.

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Acne Vulgaris

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Ellis_Chen]Ellis Chen

Risk factors/Triggers

1.    Food/Diet

Foods such as nuts, cola, milk, cheese, fried foods and iodised salts have been implicated as triggers of acne vulgaris; however, the connections between nutrition and acne has not definitely been proven as they are rarely supported by good analytical, epidemiological or therapeutic studies [4, 5]. On the other hand, recurrent acne as noted by Niemeier et al (2006) may be a cutaneous sign of an underlying eating disorder.

2.    Genetics

A genetic background is supported by a case control study by Goulden et al, as noted by Rzany et al (2006). This stated that the risk of adult acne vulgaris in relatives of patients with acne as compared with those of patients without acne is significantly higher [4].

3.    Hormones

According to Rzany et al (2006), hormonal influences on acne vulgaris are undisputed as shown by the higher incidence of acne in male adolescents. Premenstrual flare has also been recorded as causing acne [5].

4.    Nicotine

Smoking has also been named as a risk factor for acne vulgaris; however, conflicting data exists as to the link between smoking and acne. Some population based studies have found links between smoking and acne whilst some others have not [4].

Important!

Contrary to popular misconceptions by young patients and occasionally their parents, acne does not come from bad behaviour nor is it a disease of poor hygiene. It also has nothing to do with lack of cleanliness [2].

Types of acne vulgaris

There are two main types of acne vulgaris, inflammatory and non-inflammatory; these can be manifested in different ways,

1.    Comedonal acne, which is a non-inflammatory acne

2.    Papules and pustules of inflammatory acne

3.    Nodular acne (inflammatory acne)

4.    Inflammatory acne with hyperpigmentation (this occurs more commonly in patients with darker skin complexions) [1]

Clinical manifestations

In general, acne is limited to the parts of the body, which have the largest and most abundant sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, upper back and upper arms. Among dermatologists, it is almost universally accepted that the clinical manifestation of acne vulgaris is the result of four essential processes as described below [1, 6],

1.    Increased sebum production in the pilosebaceous follicle. Sebum is the lipid-rich secretion product of sebaceous glands, which has a central role in the development of acne and also provides a growth medium for Propionibacterium acnes (P acnes), an anaerobic bacterium which is a normal constituent of the skin flora. Compared with unaffected individuals, people with acne have higher rates of sebum production. Apart from this, the severity of acne is often proportional to the amount of sebum produced [1, 6].

2.    Abnormal follicular differentiation, which is the earliest structural change in the pilosebaceous unit in acne vulgaris [1].

3.    Colonisation of serum-rich obstructed follicle with Propionibacterium acnes (P acnes). P acnes is an anaerobic bacterium which is a normal constituent of the skin flora and which populates the androgen-stimulated sebaceous follicle [androgen is a steroid hormone such as testosterone or androsterone, that controls the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics]. Individuals with acne have higher counts of P acnes compared with those without acne [1, 6].

4.    Inflammation. This is a direct or indirect result of the rapid and excessive increase of P acnes [1].

Non-inflammatory acne lesions include open and closed comedones, which are thickened secretions plugging a duct of the skin, particularly sebaceous glands. Open comedones, also known as blackheads, "appear as flat or slightly raised brown to black plugs that distend the follicular orifices". Closed comedones, also known as whiteheads, "appear as whitish to flesh-coloured papules with an apparently closed overlying surface" [1].

Inflammatory lesions on the other hand include papules, pustules, and nodules; papules and pustules "result from superficial or deep inflammation associated with microscopic rupture of comedones". Nodules are large, deep-seated abscesses, which when palpated may be compressible. In addition to the typical lesions in acne, other features may also be present. These include scarring and hyperpigmentation, which can result in substantial disfigurement [1].

Psychological Aspects

Numerous psychological problems such as diminished self-esteem, social embarrassment, social withdrawal, depression and even unemployment stem from acne. However, differential diagnosis from a psychosomatic point of view indicates two serious psychological problems, which can arise from acne. These are,

1.    Psychogenic excoriation, and

2.    Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)

Psychogenic excoriation also referred to as neurotic excoriation, pathological or compulsive skin picking "is characterised by excessive scratching or picking of normal skin or skin with minor irregularities" [5]. According to Niemeier et al (2006) it is estimated to occur in 2% of dermatological patients. Patients with this disorder can also have psychiatric disorders such as mood and anxiety disorders, as well as associated disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder, substance abuse disorder, obsessive compulsive personality disorder, compulsive buying, eating disorder, and borderline personality disorder, to mention a few [5].

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) "is a condition characterised by an extreme level of dissatisfaction or preoccupation with a normal appearance that causes disruption in daily functioning" [3]. Niemeier et al (2006) described it as "a syndrome characterised by distress, secondary to imagined or minor defects in one's appearance." The onset of BDD is usually during adolescence, and it occurs equally in both male and female. Common areas of concern include the skin, hair and nose, with acne being one of the most common concerns with BDD patients [3].

According to the Diagnostic and Statistics Manual of Mental Disorders (2000), BDD has three diagnostic criteria,

1.    A preoccupation with an imagined defect in appearance; where a slight physical anomaly is present, the person's concern is markedly excessive,

2.    The preoccupation causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning,

3.    The preoccupation is not caused by another mental disorder (e.g. Anorexia Nervosa)

Characteristic behaviours include skin picking, mirror checking, and camouflaging by wearing a hat or excessive make up. Apart from these, patients often seek reassurance frequently by asking questions such as "Can you see this pimple?" or "Does my skin look okay?" Some patients also have a tendency to doctor shop, which is essentially going from one specialist to another in search of a dermatologist or plastic surgeon, willing to carry out a desired procedure or dispense a certain drug, to improve their perceived defect [3, 5].

Although it is a relatively common disease, BDD is still an under diagnosed psychiatric disorder and is estimated to affect 0.7 to 5% of the general population. Other psychiatric conditions associated with BDD include major depression, anxiety, and obsessive compulsive disorder. It is also associated with high rates of functional impairment and suicide attempts, high levels of perceived stress, and markedly poor quality of life [3, 5, 8].

Acne Treatment

1.    Topical treatment, particularly for individuals with non-inflammatory comedones or mild to moderate inflammatory acne (See types of acne vulgaris). Medications include tretinoin (available as gels, creams, and solutions), adapalene gel, salicylic acid (available as solutions, cleansers, and soaps), isotretinoin gel, azelaic acid cream, benzoyl peroxide (available as gels, lotions, creams, soaps, and washes), to mention a few [1, 2].

2.    Oral treatment, particularly for acne that is resistant to topical treatment or which manifests as scarring or nodular lesions. Medications include oral antibiotics (e.g. tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, erythromycin, and co-trimoxazole), oral isotretinoin, and hormonal agents (e.g. oral contraception, oral corticosteroid, cyproterone acetate, or spironolactone) [1, 2].

3.    Physical or surgical methods of treatment, which are sometimes useful as adjuvant to medical therapy. Methods include comedo extraction, intralesional injections of corticosteroids, dermabrasion, chemical peeling, and collagen injections, to mention a few [1, 9].

4.    Sun exposure, reported by up to 70% of patients to have a beneficial effect on acne [10].

5.    Light therapy, which is becoming more popular due to the growing demand for a convenient, low risk and effective therapy, as many patients fail to respond adequately to treatment or develop side effects, from the use of various oral and topical treatments available for the treatment of acne [11]. Methods include the use of visible light (e.g. blue light, blue/red light combinations, yellow light, and green light), laser treatment and monopolar radiofrequency [11]. Many of these light therapy treatments can be used at home.

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References

1.    Brown SK, Shalita AR. Acne vulgaris. Lancet 1998; 351:1871-1876.

2.    Webster GF. Acne vulgaris. Br Med J 2002; 325: 475-479.

3.    Bowe WP et al. Body dysmorphic disorder symptoms among patients with acne vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol 2007; DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2007.03.030.

4.    Rzany B, Kahl C. Epidemiology of acne vulgaris. JDDG 2006; DOI: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2006.05876.x

5.    Niemeier V, Kupfer J, Gieler U. Acne vulgaris-Psychosomatic aspects. JDDG 2006; DOI: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2006.06110.x

6.    Gollnick H. Current perspectives on the treatment of acne vulgaris and implications for future directions. Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2001; 15 (Suppl. 3):1-4.

7.    American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistics Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th Ed. Accessed via: BehaveNet® Clinical CapsuleTM; [http://www.behavenet.com/capsules/disorders/bodydysdis.htm]http://www.behavenet.com/capsules/disorders/bodydysdis.htm. Accessed on: 28th June 2007.

8.    Phillips KA et al. A retrospective follow-up study of body dysmorphic disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2005; 46: 315-321.

9.    Taub AF. Procedural treatments of acne vulgaris. Dermatol Surg 2007; 33: 1-22.

10.    Cunliffe WJ, Goulden V. Phototherapy and acne vulgaris.Br J Dermatol 2000; 142 (5): 855-856.

11.    Dierickx CC. Lasers, Light and Radiofrequency for treatment of acne. Med Laser Appl 2004; 19: 196-204.


Disclaimer

This article is only for informative purposes. It is not intended to be a medical advice and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult your doctor for all your medical concerns. Kindly follow any information given in this article only after consulting your doctor or qualified medical professional. The author is not liable for any outcome or damage resulting from any information obtained from this article. [http://www.allergymatters.com]

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