Monday 5 January 2015

Chest Acne Prevention, Prescription Treatment, Remedies and Natural Cures

Author: Daryl B. Chapman
What is a Chest Acne?

Chest Acne is an acne vulgaris specifically located in the chest area. Often it is characterized as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, nodular cysts. Acne can develop anywhere especially those areas that have lots of hair follicles such as the arms, face and back. It can manifests as inflammatory on non-inflammatory forms. The lesions of chest acne, like any other acne in the body are caused by changes in pilosebaceous units that consist of hair follicle and its associated sebaceous gland.

What contributes to the development of chest acne?

When the follicles are blocked chest acne can develop. It commences with the process called hyperkeratinization. A plug of keratin, sebum (microcomedo) and dead skin is formed in the sebaceous glands. According to studies increase in androgen hormones also influences the elevated sebum production. A microcomedo may develop into open comedone (blackhead) or closed comedone (milia). When naturally occurring bacteria Propionibacterium acnes infect comedones, it causes inflammation resulting to papules, pustules or nodules. When inflammation reaches deep in the dermis, unsightly scarring and hyperpigmentation occur.

The following are the factors that can increase the chances of a person to develop chest acne:

Hormonal

Menstrual cycles and puberty contributes to the formation of chest acne. It is at these times that several hormones are found in high level such as androgen, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and insulin-like growth factor 1. These hormones increase the production of oil, which then contributes to pore blockage.

Genetics

Familial tendencies are associated with acne development. It is associated with an earlier occurrence of acne and scarring.

Psychological

Acne can also be brought about by stress.

Infection

Bacteria specifically P.Acnes causes inflammatory types of acne.

Diet

Foods that are high in glycemic can contribute to the development of acne.

Tight Fitted Clothing

It is said to be one of the main reasons for the development of acne in the chest region. Tight fitted clothing traps the sweat between the fabric and the skin, which leads to clogging of pores thereby resulting to acne.

What are the possible treatment for acne in the chest?

Chest acne is hard to treat because of the thicker skin in the area, as compared to face. On the other hand, given the right treatment regimen, it can be managed. There are different ways to get rid of chest acne forever. It includes normalizing shedding into the pore to prevent blockage, killing P.Acnes, anti-inflammatory effects and hormonal manipulation. These can be achieved by the following ways:

Topical Medications

Benzoyl peroxide is the first-line treatment for mild to moderate acne. It is oftentimes combined with substance that exfoliates to increase shedding of skin preventing clogging of pores and killing bacteria causing the infection.

Oral Antibiotics

To manage chest acne flare ups, doctors often prescribe antibiotics. It includes erythromycin, clindamycin, tetracyclines and minocycline that can kill the bacteria P.Acnes. On the other hand, use of oral antibiotics must be regulated as increasing resistance of P.Acnes worldwide has been observed, as follows oral antibiotics are becoming less effective.

Hormones

Hormonal treatments are provided if the cause of the acne development is hormonal.

Topical and Oral Retinoids

Retinoids help prevent hyperkeratinization by influencing the cell creation and death life-cycle of cells in the follicular lining. A daily intake of oral retinoids over a period of 4-6 months can cause continuing resolution or reduction to acne by reducing the discharge of oils from the glands. It is shown to be very effective in treating severe chest acne.


How to prevent acne development in the chest

Chest acne can be prevented by following some effective tips below:

1.Gently scrub the chest area with exfoliating scrub just enough to get rid of dead cells, but not too much to irritate the skin

2.Use mild soap in cleansing your face and body
3.Avoid wearing dirty and tight clothing
4.Use bath soap that has exfoliating properties
5.Avoid using heavy creams and lotions
6.Wash bed-covers regularly


There are several regimens and preventive measures available to eradicate chest acne. If you are experiencing this commonly encountered disease, do not hesitate to consult a dermatologist.
Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/acne-articles/chest-acne-prevention-prescription-treatment-remedies-and-natural-cures-4163694.html
About the Author
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