Wednesday 5 November 2014

What Triggers Acne? A Common Skin Inquiry

by Patrick Martindill

 Acne outbreaks can be due to blocked pores or follicles, dead skin cells and hormonal changes. It is important to inform one self, from eventual self inflicting events, to prevent such skin conditions from progressing towards more severe stages.

Sebaceous glands are necessary functions of the skin. They are found in follicles and release an oily substance called sebum. Sebum output, in regulated amounts, helps with lubrication of follicles and surrounding skin.

In puberty, both male and females, go through hormonal alterations. Hormones play a role for testosterone (an androgen hormone) that targets the dermis and the sebaceous glands where sebum is created. It unites with the enzyme 5alpha-reductase to produce dihydrotestosterone, which stimulates the sebaceous glands to produce increased volumes of sebum.

Androgens are also created by adrenal glands which during puberty, the oil glands become more active in response to hormonal changes, and during times of stress. The adrenal glands produce enhanced levels of hormones, that provoke an enlargement of the glands.

Pores and follicles can clog due to the possible accumulation of sebum and dead skin cells. This traps P. acnes (Propionibacterium acnes), which are prevention mechanisms of the skin from other harmful bacteria. P. Acnes can undergo a chemical alteration within blocked pores or follicles which often result in whiteheads and blackheads.

 Different types of acne vulgaris

Light acne is often associated with whiteheads and blackheads and are usually treated with an over-the-counter solution. This does however not prevent it from evolving towards a more serious and permanent acne condition.

In moderated acne stages your skin might suffer from papules, raised reddish bumps, pustules, blackheads and whiteheads.

Infections can mature, inflame, and irritate the dermis. This can create macrophage cells to produce histamines that cause the cutis to become red, puffy, sensitive or even itchy. This can evolve towards more outbreaks due to self inflicted events such picking and scratching of pimples.

These self inflicted events can also produce more infection and eventual cysts or nodules can appear under the skin. Cysts and nodules are characteristics of severe stages of acne vulgaris. Cysts are different and more difficult to treat than mild cases such as whiteheads and blackheads. Nodules can last for months and are usually large and painful. These can often cause acne scars if erupted.

It is important to prevent self inflicted outbreaks. The over-production of sebum triggers a number of events that can cause inflammation, irritation and even itchiness. Controlling sebum release might be crucial to prevent outbreaks from happening and advancing towards more difficult stages of acne vulgaris.



BIOSKINCARE is an adult acne treatment that will clear your skin from undesired skin problems. It will regulate sebum output and restore necessary fatty acids and vitamins needed for the well-being of your skin.

Article Source: http://www.articlesphere.com/Article/What-Triggers-Acne--A-Common-Skin-Inquiry/140450

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